The 12 principles of good democratic governance

May 15

Although there is no internationally accepted definition of “good governance”, it can encompass the following themes: full respect for human rights, the rule of law, effective participation, multi-stakeholder partnership, political pluralism, transparent and accountable processes and institutions, and effective and efficient public administration.

Good governance, the responsible conduct of public affairs and the management of public resources, is summarised in the 12 principles of good governance of the Council of Europe.

Principle 1: Democratic Participation
Principle 2: Human Rights
Principle 3: Rule of Law
Principle 4: Public Ethics
Principle 5: Accountability
Principle 6: Transparency
Principle 7: Effective, efficient and sustainable governance
Principle 8: Leadership, capacity and capability
Principle 9: Responsiveness
Principle 10: Sound financial and economic governance
Principle 11: Sustainability and long-term orientation
Principle 12: Readiness for change and innovation

Adopted in 2008 as part of the Strategy for Innovation and Good Governance at the Local Level, these principles promote accountability, transparency, the rule of law and sound financial management. They serve as a basis for delivering better services and fostering trust in public institutions.

The European Label of Governance Excellence (ELoGE) recognises local authorities that achieve high standards of governance, measured by a benchmark reflecting these principles.

Link: Official website of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe: https://www.coe.int/en/web/congress/12-principles-of-good-governance#{%22277819705%22:[]}